农户农地流转契约形式选择及其影响因素分析——基于545份问卷调查数据

Analysis on the form choice and the influencing factors of the farmers' land transfer contract: Based on the data of 545 questionnaires

基于辽宁省辽阳县和贵州省5个县的545份农户农农农农调查数据,从经济、关系、习俗、文化等方面选取8个变量,运用Logistic模型分析了农户在土地流转时选择口头契约、书面契约的影响因素。结果表明:经济、关系、习俗与文化显著影响农户书面契约、口头契约的选择;租金越高越倾向于选择书面契约,原始关系越密切越倾向于选择口头契约,农户选择契约时倾向于与村集体大部分人保持一致,受教育程度越高、受传统行为影响越小越倾向于选择书面契约。经济、关系、习俗与文化分别对应理论上的风险、交易成本与行为认知,农户行为是此多要素的均衡产出,具有其合理性。

Based on the survey data from Liaoyang Province and Guizhou Province, using Logistic model, this article used 8 variables from the aspects of economy, relationship, customs and culture to explore the influence factors of farmers＇ contract choice. The results show that： the factors including economic factors, original social relationship, education and custom affect significantly the farmers＇ choice for the written contract or the oral contract. When the land rents are higher, the farmers tend to choose a written contract, while they tend to choose oral contract when their relationship is closer; farmers tend to be consistent with the majority of the village when choosing contact form, and the farmers with higher education level tend to select the written contract; economy, custom and culture are theoretical corresponding to the risk, transaction cost and cognitive behavior. Since the farmers＇ behavior is the equilibrium output of many elements, it has its rationality.