湘西南城步地区苗族三次创世神话探析

The Study of the Miao Nation's Three Creation Myths in Chengbu Southwest Hunan

在田野调查中,笔者发现湘西南城步地区苗族习惯法较为完整的记录了盘古开天辟地神话,由于道教思想影响这一地区的苗族创世神话总共进行了三次创世,人类经历了上、中、下三元盘古时期,三次从毁灭到再生的艰难创世历程。加上苗族本身的自闭保守心理,民族工作者忽视或难以挖掘,造成这一地区的三次创世神话至今未被纳入神话资料中。

In the fieldwork,the author found that the Miao nationality common law relatively completes records the Pangu epochmaking myth in Chengbu Southwest Hunan.Due to the influence of Taoism thoughts in this region,the Creation Myths has made the three Creation in total.People have experienced three Yuan,which period of Pangu and three times from destruction to the regeneration of rough creation process.Because of the autistic and conservative psychology of Miao and the national workers ignored or difficult to mining,causing the region＇s three creation myth has not yet been incorporated into the data of myth.