体育公共服务均等化的理论阐释与保障机制探析

Theoretical Interpretation and Safeguard Mechanism of Equalization of Public Sports Service

采用文献资料法,以体育公共服务均等化为研究对象,对其理论基础和保障机制进行探讨。指出,体育是人们的一项生存和发展的基本权利,体育公共服务需要由政府提供和保障。体育公共服务均等化既是用来衡量社会和谐发展的重要内容,又是促进社会可持续发展的重要途径。当前,我国体育公共服务在内容和结构等方面都存在非均等化问题。非均等性主要表现在资源配置、服务消费水平、服务体制二元化及权益的非均等化等方面。为有效实现政府体育公共服务均等化,在制度保障机制方面应当加大体育公共服务的财政投入比例、合理分配职责和权利、构建财政投入均衡化和保障机制、完善体育公共服务生产和供给制度。

By Literature method, this paper takes the equalization of public sports service as the research subject, discusses its theoretical basis and safeguard mechanism. It suggests that sport is a basic right for human to live and develop in the society, and public sports services should be supplied and ensured hy the government. The equalization of public sports service is not only the important part of measuring the harmonious development of the society, but also the key way to promote the sustainable de- velopment of the society. Nowadays, in China, there is inequalized public sports service concerning about its content and struc- ture. Inequalization might be shown by the allocation of resources, the consumption level of service, and duality of the service system and inequalized interests. In order to realize equalization of public sports service, institutional safeguard mechanism shall increase the proportion ol financial investment in public sports services, rationally allocate of duties and rights, build financial in- put equalization and security mechanism, improve the production and supply system of public sports service.