体育文化与个人全面和谐发展研究

Research of Sports Culture and Individual All-round and Harmonious Development

运用文献资料法,综合学界对体育文化概念的研究成果,指出体育文化是体育运动内在的和衍生的所有物质文明和精神文明,是一种特殊形式的文化类型。在不同的历史时期,体育文化呈现出不同的特点。在当前我国建设社会主义和谐社会的背景下,体育文化建设应注重个人的全面和谐发展。建议以体育文化理论研究指导体育改革,消除发展的制约因素;发展小城镇和农村体育文化,实现经济落后地区居民体育观念和体育行为的变革;因地制宜发展体育文化创意产业,为个人提供新的发展机遇。

This article adopts the method of literature and makes a comprehensive review on concepts of sports cultural, and points out that sports culture is all material and spiritual civilization which is inherent in sports and derived from sports, and that sports culture is a special form of cultural types. In different historical stages, sports cultures show different characteristics. In the social context of constructing socialist harmonious society, sports culture construction should pay attention to the all-round and harmonious development of the individual. This article recommends that sports reform should be guided by sports culture theories to remove constraints for development~ sports culture of small towns and rural areas should be developed to realize the changes of people＇s sports views and sports behaviors in economically backward regions, creative industries of sports culture should be developed according to local conditions to provide new development opportunities for individuals.