近代以来中国奋斗的政治追求与知行范式探析

The Political Pursuits and Knowing-and-Doing Mode of China's Struggle since the 1910s

中国是什么样的国家?中国要什么、怎么做?此类有关中国的政治追求问题曾被各界人士反复追问。自1910年代至2049年及其以后,独立自主、和平发展与振兴中华等三大目标是中国奋斗的主要政治追求。为了实现这些目标,中国建构并坚守由思想更新、制度革新、科技创新和百年累进等要素构成的知行范式。概括中国奋斗的三大政治追求,坚守四维一体的知行范式,可以积极回答中国奋斗要什么和怎么做,可以恰当维护中国的战略利益,可以准确定位中国与世界的关系。

Who is China？ What does China want？ And how does China do？ These issues are something interesting to many people in China and abroad as well. From 1910s to 2049 and there- after, three main goals comprising national independence, peaceful development, and national pros- perity could be summed up as the political pursuits of China＇s struggle. In order to realize these goals, China has been constructing and persisting in the knowing-and-doing mode consisting of thoughts updating, systems renewing, sciences and technologies innovating, and at least one hun- dred years of continuous progress. To generalize the three political pursuits of China＇s struggle, and to persist in the four-factors-in-one-body knowing-and-doing mode, that could positively an- swer such enquiries as what China wants and how China does, could properly safeguard China＇s strategic interests, and could clearly locate the relations between China and the world.