我院2012-2014年第二类精神药品使用分析

Analysis of the Application of Type Ⅱ Psychotropic Drugs in Our Hospital during 2012-2014

目的:为第二类精神药品的合理使用提供参考。方法:对我院2012-2014年使用的第二类精神药品用量、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDC)进行统计分析,评估我院第二类精神药品使用的趋势以及用药结构的合理性。结果:我院2012-2014使用的第二类精神药品有9个品种,其中口服剂5种,注射剂4种。2012-2014年第二类精神药品销售总金额分别为22 551.33、31 489.95、57 742.87元,2013和2014年增长率分别为39.64%和83.37%。用量逐年递增,其中艾司唑仑片用量最大,连续3年排第1位,且3年DDDs均排第1位;苯巴比妥片DDC值最小。结论:我院2012-2014年第二类精神药品以口服药物为主,结构合理。使用数量和金额逐年增长,增长幅度较为合理。

OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for rational application of typeⅡ psychotropic drugs. METHODS： The applica- tion of typeⅡpsychotropic drugs in our hospital during 2012-2014 was analyzed statistically in respects of consumption sum, con- sumption amount, DDDs, DDC, etc. The trend of the application of typeⅡ psychotropic drugs and the reasonability of medication structure were evaluated in our hospital. RESULTS： 9 typeⅡ psychotropic drugs were used in our hospital during 2012-2014, in- cluding 5 oral preparations and 4 injections. The consumption sum of drugs during 2012-2014 were 22 551.33 yuan, 31 489.95 yu- an and 57 742.87 yuan, increasing by 39.64% in 2013 and 83.37% in 2014. The number of type ]1 psychotropic drugs increased year by year, and the amount of estazolam was the largest and took up the first place in 3 years. DDDs of estazolam also occupied the first place in the list of DDDs. DDC of Phenobarbital tablet was the smallest. CONCLUSIONS： Type Ⅱ psychotropic drugs mainly are oral drugs and reasonable in structure in our hospital during 2012-2014. The consumption sum and amount of type Ⅱ psychotropic drugs increase reasonably year by year.