我院2008-2014年儿科住院部处方药使用分析

Analysis of the Utilization of Pediatric Prescription Drugs in the Inpatient Department of Our Hospital during 2008-2014

目的:为儿科临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对我院2008-2014年儿科住院部使用药品的数量、销售金额、抗菌药物的用药频度(DDDs)等进行统计分析。结果:抗菌药物的销售金额由2008年的65.7万元增加至2014年的145.3万元,磷酸肌酸钠的销售金额由2012年的38.4万元增加至2014年的88.9万元,盐酸赖氨酸氯化钠注射液2014年的销售金额也进入前5位;基本药物的销售金额因品种变化波动较大。抗菌药物DDDs前5位以头孢类和β-内酰类为主,总体呈下降趋势。结论:部分药物的使用存在一定问题,需要加强合理用药的宣传及干预。

OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for rational drug use in pediatric department. METHODS： The utilization of pe- diatric prescription drugs in inpatient department of our hospital during 2008 to 2014 was analyzed in respects of number, consump- tion sum, DDDs, etc. RESULTS： The consumption sum of antimicrobial drugs increased from 657 000 yuan in 2008 to 1 453 000 yuan in 2014. The consumption sum of creatine phosphate sodium increased from 384 000 yuan in 2012 to 889 000 yuan in 2014. The consumption sum of Lysine hydrochloride and sodium chloride injection entered the top 5 in 2014, reaching 205 000 yuan. The consumption sum of essential medicines changed greatly due to varieties. Top 5 antimicrobial drugs in the list of DDDs mainly were fl-lactam, showing a descreasing trend on the whole. CONCLUSIONS： There are some problems in use of part drugs. It is need to strengthen propaganda and intervention of rational drug use.