创业者心理资本与创业绩效:混合模型的检验

A research on entrepreneur's psychological capital and new venture performance:A moderating mediation model

创业者心理资本是影响创业活动效率的重要因素之一。以浙江省部分地区的393个调查样本为研究对象,采用结构方程技术对创业者心理资本与创业绩效之间的关系进行了实证检验,并运用拔靴法讨论了创业导向和团队氛围在其中的中介(调节)混合作用。研究结果表明:(1)以韧性和期望为核心的我国创业者心理资本对创业绩效具有显著的正向影响。(2)创业导向在创业者心理资本与创业绩效之间起到完全中介作用,并且团队氛围在创业者心理资本与创业导向之间起到调节作用。(3)在积极的团队氛围中,创业者心理资本与创业导向之间的正向联系越强,进一步强化了创业导向在创业者心理资本与创业绩效之间的中介效应。

Entrepreneur＇s psychological capital is a fundamental factor which affects entrepreneurial activities performance. We collect 393 samples from some parts of Zhejiang province in Eastern China to explore the relationship between entrepreneur＇s psychological capital and new venture performance by SEM method,and analyze the team climate＇s moderating effect and entrepreneurial orientation＇s mediating effect by bootstrapping method. The results reveal that：（ 1） entrepreneur＇s psychological capital has a positively related to new venture performance,and entrepreneurial orientation makes a full mediating between them;（ 2） the team climate which entrepreneurs belong to makes a positively moderating effect between entrepreneur＇s psychological capital and entrepreneurial orientation; and（ 3） the more positive the team climate is,the more significant mediating effect exists between entrepreneur＇s psychological capital and new venture performance.