新疆哈萨克族牧民定居与生态草原建设的良性互动关系研究——以新源县那拉提镇为例

Benign interaction between the nomadic Kazak's settlement project and the construction of eco-grassland in Xinjiang: A case study of Nalati Town in Xinyuan Country of Xinjiang

针对新疆实施哈萨克游牧民定居工程过程中仍存在的牧民生态意识不强、垦草开矿、超载放牧、过度发展旅游业等现象,指出哈萨克游牧民族定居工程建设发挥着草原生产和生态的双重功能作用,提出应转变牧民传统的思想观念,激发定居牧民生态意识的自主性,为牧民定居和生态草原建设提供行动准则和法制约束等措施。旨在构建新疆哈萨克族牧民定居与生态草原建设间的良性互动关系,取得政治、经济、社会、文化、生态等多方面的积极效益。

Since the implementation of the nomadic Kazak＇s settlement project which plays the double functions of grassland production and ecological protection,the following problems have still remained,the herdsmen ＇s poor ecological consciousness,mining in the grassland,overgrazing,excessive development of tourism,etc. It is suggested that the herdsmen should change their traditional ideas,enhance their ecological consciousness,while the government should provide the principles and laws for their settlement and the construction of the eco- grassland. This research aims to build a benign interaction between the nomadic Kazak＇s settlement and the construction of eco- grassland in Xinjiang,and obtain the multi- benefits in political,economic,social,cultural and ecological aspects.