影响大湄公河次区域边界效应的因素研究

Factors affecting the border effects of the Greater Mekong Subregion

南-南经济一体化从理论和实践两方面发展均落后。GMS经济一体化作为典型的南-南经济一体化,面临边界效应的阻碍。通过对中国、泰国和缅甸GMS代表性国家的问卷调研和企业深度访谈发现影响边界效应的主要因素为:品牌偏好、运输成本、结算货币、关税、商检和技术标准等非关税壁垒及语言、文化和宗教差异。通过促进企业在贸易、投资和技术方面的合作,进一步降低关税和非关税壁垒,推进金融、科技、交通通讯、文化教育方面的合作,有利于GMS经济一体化的发展。

The Greater Mekong Subregion（ GMS） faces the impediments of border effects during its economic integration. Through the questionnaire survey and in- depth interviews with enterprises of GMS＇s representative countries,that is,China,Thailand and Myanmar,this research concludes that the major factors affecting the border effects of GMS are brand biases,transportation costs,currencies of settlement,tariff,non- tariff barriers like commodity inspection,technical standards,and so on,as well as linguistic,cultural and religious differences. The promotion of the cooperation in trade,finance,investment,technology,science and technology,transportation,communication,culture and education,and the reduction in tariff and the deconstruction of non- tariff barriers will be beneficial to the development of the economic integration of GMS.