基于收入结构的大宗农产品产业格局研究——以糖产业为例

On the industrial structure of bulk agricultural products in the perspective of the income structure

城市化和农业现代化的叠加期中,国内分项收入结构对促进大宗敏感农产品产业发展意义突出。利用2006年至2012年面板数据,采取IV-GMM估计方法,发现:城镇及农村居民收入均对糖产业格局有显著促进作用。城镇居民收入主要通过工薪性收入、转移性收入渠道发挥影响;农村居民收入主要通过工薪性收入、经营净收入渠道发挥作用,而占据较大比重的转移性收入作用不明显;期货市场尚未对糖产业有效促进,最后提出要加强重点收入的需求引领作用、建立精准调控体系等建议。

During the period of urbanization and agricultural modernization in China,the domestic sub- income structure can promote the industrialization of large- sensitive agricultural products. This paper uses the 2006-- 2012 panel data with the help of IV- GMM method and concludes that the incomes of both urban and rural residents have a significant promotion of the structure of sugar industry.The incomes of the urban residents play a significant role through their wages and transfer income,while the incomes of the rural residents play a significant role mainly through their wages and net business income rather than transfer income. The futures market does not play a significant role in improving the structure of sugar industry. The paper finally proposes such suggestions as the correct use of the key incomes and the construction of an accurate adjustment system.