宁夏清末文士赵尚仁及其诗文简论

A Brief Analysis of Scholar Zhao Shangren in the Late Qing Dynasty in Ningxia

赵尚仁,字寿山,灵州(今宁夏灵武)人,清同治、光绪年间在世。作为宁夏本土有一定影响力的作家,有《半部论语斋初草》《龙见井中歌有序》等著述传世。《半部论语斋初草》有手稿本和抄本两种版本。其诗歌根据内容可分为咏史言志诗、写景抒情诗、咏物诗等几种;艺术上主要有意象典型、意境开阔,情感丰富、清新自然,多用典故、对比鲜明等特点。从创作数量上看,赵尚仁是明清时期宁夏人中传世诗歌内容与宁夏有关者中仅次于朱栴的第二人,在整个19世纪宁夏文人著述的行列中占居着领先的位置。

Zhao Shangren, styled himself as Shoushan, from Lingzhou （now Lingwu, Ningxia）, was alive during the regimes of Tong- zhi and Guangxu Emperors in the Qing Dynasty. As an influential native writer of Ningxia, many of his works were handed down gener- ation to generation. His poems can be divided into poems on history to express one＇ s ambition, lyric poems describing the scenery, po- ems describing objects and other types according to its content with artistic characteristics of typical images, wide artistic conception, rich emotion, freshness and naturalness, abundant allusions and sharp contract, etc. Zhao Shangren ranks the second next to Zhu Zhan from the number of poems concerning Ningxia during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and takes the lead among scholars of Ningxia in the 19th century.