新生代农民工居住形态与城市融入——基于城市社会学视角

The living form and integration into urban society of the new generation of migrant workers Based on urban sociology perspective

新生代农民工是我国城市化进程中需要面对的新群体,居住是新生代农民工进入城市后的基本活动之一,是其在城市生存、发展、进而转化为市民的基本条件。从城市社会学意义上讲,居住空间作为新生代农民工社会活动、社会关系的容器,是承载新生代农民工社会资本的重要载体,对于其融入城市具有重要影响。本文通过问卷调查的形式,对新生代农民工的群体特征、居住现状进行了调查研究,指出新生代农民工与市民之间存在着居住隔离与居住差异,并从城市社会学的角度,从经济融入、文化融入、心理融入三个方面对这种差异与隔离做了分析,指出居住形态的差异与隔离是造成新生代农民工与城市之间融入困境的重要原因,而改善新生代农民工的居住条件与居住环境,是促进新生代农民工融入城市的重要环节。

New generation of migrant workers is the new group that we need to face in the process of urbanization in China. Living is one of the basic activities of new generation migrant workers after they go into the city. It is the basic conditions that they existence and development in the city and turn into the citizens. Sociological sense, as the carier to the social activities and social relations of new generation of migrant workers, it is bearing the social capital of new generation migrant workers. It has important influence on its integration into the city. In this article, it investigates and studies the group characteristics and the present living situation of new generation of migrant workers through the form of questionnaire. It points out that it exists residential segregation and diferences between the new generation of migrant workers and citizens. From the perspective of urban sociology, it analyzes the differences and isolation from three aspects of economic, culture and psychology. It points out that the differences in morphology and separation is the important reason for the integration dilemma of new generation of migrant workers. And improve the living conditions and living environment of new generation migrant workers is an important segment in promoting new generation of migrant workers integrate into the cities.