毛细管电泳法分析西维因等农药

Analysis of Carbaryl and Other Pesticides by Capillary Eelectrophoresis

采用毛细管电泳法对西维因和 4种三嗪类农药进行了分离研究 ,考察了溶液的 pH值、胶束浓度和有机改性剂对分离的影响。以 2 0mmol/L硼砂 5 0mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠 10 % (体积分数 )甲醇溶液 (pH 9 2 )为电泳缓冲液 ,采用压力进样方式 ,在 2 5kV恒压下进行分离 ,并在波长 2 2 5nm处检测 ,各组分可达到基线分离。在质量浓度为 30mg/L～ 2 0 0mg/L时 ,西维因标样的线性关系良好。该方法应用于西维因原药实际样品的测定 ,结果令人满意 ,西维因的加标回收率为 93 4 %～10 1 3% ,其峰面积的RSD为 2 5 9%。

Five pesticides, i e carbaryl, simazine, atrazine, ametryne and prometryn were separated by capillary electrophoresis technique. The effects of experimental parameters including pH, the concentration of surfactant and organic modifier on the separation were investigated. From the experiments, we found the optimum electrophoretic conditions were as follows: 20 mmol/L borate 50 mmol/L sodium dodecyl sulfate 10% methanol (volume fraction) as the running buffer (pH 9 2), applied voltage of 25 kV, detection wavelength of 225 nm. Under the optimum conditions, baseline separation of each component has been obtained using anionic surfactant for micellar electrokinetic chromatography. The results indicated that the calibration curve of carbaryl was linear in the range of concentrations 30 mg/L-200 mg/L. This method has been applied to the determination of real sample with satisfactory results obtained, and the recovery of carbaryl was 93 4%-101 3%, and the relative standard deviation of peak area was 2 59%.