口腔颌面部淋巴管畸形临床资料分析

Analysis of the Clinical Data of Lymphatic Malformations in Oral and Maxillofacial Region

目的:分析和研究口腔颌面部淋巴管畸形患者的临床资料情况。方法:随机选择2012年5月-2014年5月在笔者所在医院进行治疗的44例口腔颌面部淋巴管畸形患者,分析其临床诊断资料。按照随机数字表法将其均分为两组,对照组患者采用硬化剂局部注射进行治疗,观察组患者采用手术方法进行治疗,对两组患者的临床治疗效果进行统计学分析和比较。结果:经过临床分析显示,44例患者中72.73%患者<15岁,45.45%患者为舌部病变,77.27%患者为微囊型。经临床治疗,两组患者的临床总有效率均较高(95.45%vs 90.91%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:口腔颌面部淋巴管畸形患者多为儿童群体,其病变部位多为舌部,且以微囊型为主,在治疗过程中硬化剂局部注射和手术切除均是较为有效的临床治疗方法。

Objective：To analyze and study the clinical data of lymphatic malformation in oral and maxillofacial.Method：From May 2012 to May 2014 44 cases of lymphatic malformation in oral and maxillofacial region treated in in our hospital were randomly selected,analyzing their clinical diagnosis data.And using the random number table they were randomly divided into two groups,22 cases in each group.The control group was treated with a hardener injection treatment,the observation group was treated with surgical methods of treatment,and statistical analysis and comparison groups the effect of two groups.Result：Clinical analysis showed that 44 patients,72.73% patients15 years old,45.45% patients tongue lesions,77.27% microcapsule-type patients.After clinical treatment,the clinical total effective rate of two groups were higher（95.45% vs 90.91%）,there was no statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Oral and maxillofacial lymphatic malformation patients,mostly groups of children, the lesions are mostly tongue,and with microcystic based. During treatment,hardener injection and surgical excision are more effective clinical treatment.