《资本论》:市场决定资源配置理论的经典性科学构建

Das Kapital: Classical Scientific Structuring of Theory about Market-determined Resources Allocation

市场经济中市场决定资源配置的一般规律,在《资本论》中得到了最为深刻的揭示。它不仅蕴含着市场决定资源配置的深刻的内在逻辑,而且对市场配置资源理论作了经典性科学构建。价格、供求、竞争三大规律的作用构成了市场自动配置资源的运行机制,按比例均衡发展的内在要求又形成了对市场均衡配置资源的客观强制。就市场自发调节资源配置的机制而言,其优长的呈现有赖于一系列必备条件的形成,而其弊端的抑制则需要"国家的干涉"和政府作用的发挥。人们已经且将进一步看到,《资本论》的巨大理论魅力和社会意义,正在新时代的崭新层面上愈益鲜明地展现出来。

In market-oriented economy, market determines the allocation of resources, and this general rule receives the most profound interpretation in Das Kapital. It not only contains the profound internal logic about the market-determined resources allocation, but also offers classical scientific structuring for the theory about market allocation of resources. The roles of the three principles--price, supply and demand, competition -- constitute the operational mechanism of the automatic allocation of resources determined by the market, while the inherent requirements for proportional and balanced development forms the objective mandatory for balanced allocation of resources. In terms of the self-regulation mechanism for market-determined allocation of resources, its strengths depend on a series of prerequisites, and its weaknesses should be prevented with ＂state interference＂ and the role of government. It has been realized and will be further understood that the great theoretical glamour and social significance of Das Kapital is showing increasingly important position at a new level in a new era.