基于BIM的运维管理研究与应用综述

A Review for Researches and Applications of BIM-Based Operation and Maintenance Management

在建筑物的运营维护阶段中引入BIM技术可以得到显著效益。尽管近年来相关文献发表数量持续增长,但目前国内外运维阶段的BIM研究与应用还处于初级阶段。为此在广泛的文献调研的基础上,从技术层面和应用层面对当前国内外BIM运维的研究和应用现状进行综述,介绍其所涉及的关键技术及相关系统研发现状,进而归纳了已经实现的各种运维功能和项目应用情况。在总结现状的基础上,最后讨论了该领域现存的挑战和瓶颈,并针对性地展望了BIM运维未来的发展方向。

Introducing BIM into building operation and maintenance management（OM management） has significant benefits. Though the number of related literatures keeps increasing in recent years, current domestic and foreign researches and applications on BIM-based OM are generally in the exploratory stage. Based on a broad literature survey, this paper reviewed domestic and foreign BIM-based OM researches and applications from the perspective of technology researches and application projects. Relevant key technologies, research status and related system developments were introduced. The functions and project applications were then summarized. Finally the challenges and bottlenecks for BIM-based OM management, as well as an outlook for future researches were discussed.