环境规制约束下的经济增长方式转变研究——基于“新常态”视角

The Change of the Mode of Economic Growth Under Environmental Regulation——Based on the "New Normal" Perspective

当前我国环境承载能力已达到或接近上限,经济增长方式向资源节约型和环境友好型转变成为经济增长新常态的重要内容,但是这样的转变无法依靠市场自发完成,必须依靠国家制定有效的环境规制手段引导企业的生产行为来实现。文章分析了环境规制政策促进经济转型的机制,认为环境规制政策应通过改变企业生产成本和影响产业集中度两个方面促进企业进行绿色技术创新,并通过技术创新促进传统经济向绿色经济、低碳经济以及循环经济转型升级,从而提升产业的综合效益,实现环境保护与经济增长的协调统一。

The environment capacity of our country has reached or close to the upper limit, the transformation to the resource-saving and environment-friendly mode of economic growth become the important content of the ＂new normal＂. But this change cannot rely on the market spontaneously; it must rely on effective means of environmental regulations by the government to guide enterprises to change the production behavior. This paper analyzes the mechanism of environmental regulation policies to promote economic restructuring, that the environmental regulation policy can promote enterprise green technology innovation by changing the production costs of enterprises and the impact of industrial concentration, and the technological innovation can promote the transformation and upgrading of the traditional economy into a green economy, low-carbon economy and circular economy, which can realize the harmonization of environment protection and economic growth.