摘要
目的分析发达国家铅中毒防控经验,提出中国儿童铅中毒防控策略。方法采用文献分析法,对比分析国内外儿童铅中毒防控现况及策略。结果与发达国家相比,中国儿童铅中毒诊断标准相对滞后,环境铅标准存在差距;铅蓄电池行业缺乏有效的监管体制;儿童家长铅中毒预防相关知识薄弱。结论需进一步完善相关法规,加强健康教育,采取多部门合作的防控策略。
Objective To propose strategies of lead poisoning prevention and control among children in China by analyzing experience of lead poisoning prevention and control in developed countries. Methods By using of literature analysis, we comparative analyzed the situation and strategies of prevention and control lead poisoning among children both at home and abroad. Results Compared with developed countries, the diagnosis standard of the children lead poisoning in China has lagged behind. There were gaps in the environmental standards of lead, lacks in the effective supervision system for the lead-acid battery industries, and most of the parents lack prevention knowledge of lead poisoning. Conclusion It is necessary to improve the relevant laws and regulations and strengthen health education of lead poisoning, adopt prevention and control strategies by multi-departments cooperation in China.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2015年第5期606-609,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
2012年南华大学研究生科研创新项目基金(2012XCX16)
南华大学人文社科委托研究课题(2011XWT05
2011XWT06
2011XWT04)
疾病控制评价重点实验室科研经费
关键词
儿童
铅中毒
防控
策略
children
Lead poisoning
prevention and control
strategy
