遵义市美沙酮门诊吸毒人群HIV、HCV和TP感染状况分析

Methadone clinic drug users HIV,HCV and TP infection status analysis of Zunyi city

目的了解遵义市美沙酮门诊吸毒人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和梅毒螺旋体(TP)感染状况,为采取防治措施提供科学依据。方法采集遵义市美沙酮门诊吸毒人员静脉血标本1 180份进行HIV、HCV和TP血清学检测。结果 1 180名吸毒人员中,HIV抗体阳性5例,占0.42%;HCV抗体阳性689例,占58.39%;TP抗体阳性184例,占15.59%;HIV/HCV合并感染4例,占0.34%;TP/HCV合并感染133例,占11.27%。结论遵义市美沙酮门诊吸毒人群中HCV、TP感染率较高,其中HCV感染率是一个不容忽视的问题。应加强对吸毒人群的管理,防止丙型肝炎在人群中的传播。

Objective To understand the methadone drug users（ HIV）,hepatitis C virus（ HCV） and Treponema pallidum（ TP） infection status in Zunyi city,and provide scientific basis for taking preventive measures. Methods Acquisition of methadone maintenance treatment clinic in Zunyi city staff venous blood specimens of 1180 copies,detection of HIV,HCV and TP serology. Results 1180 drug users,5 HIV antibody positive cases,accounted for 0. 42%; 689 HCV antibody positive cases,accounted for 58. 39%; 184 TP antibody positive cases,accounted for 15. 59%; 4 cases of HIV/HCV complicated with infection,accounted for0. 34%; 133 cases of TP/HCV complicated with infection,accounted for 11. 27%. Conclusions A higher rate of HCV,TP infection in methadone maintenance treatment clinic in Zunyi city,the prevalence rate of hepatitis C is a problem can not be ignored,should strengthen the management of drug users,prevent the spread of hepatitis C among population.