舞阳方言词“枯堆”源流辨析

On Discriminating the Origin and Development of Wu Yang Dialect Word“Kudui”

"枯堆"一词是舞阳的常用方言词,它的形成理据为凸起,主要来源于古代汉语。古代兵器"殳"在发展演变中被吸收到北方少数民族中,并结合本民族的语言习惯称改造后,"殳"的名称演变成"骨朵",而"朵"可能就是"殳"的变体,"骨"与"鼓"音似。"殳"和"鼓"的共同造词理据就是凸起。而"枯堆"就是由"骨朵"音转义承辗转演变而来。

＂Kudui＂is commonly used in Wuyang dialect words,formed on the basis of the meaning of salient. Its main source is the ancient Chinese language. ＂Shu＂,which is a Chinese ancient weapon,was absorbed into the northern minorities then. In order to adapt to the native language,the name of ＂Shu＂evolved into ＂Gu Duo＂,in which the glyph ＂Duo＂is likely to be the variants of＂Shu＂,＂Gu＂and＂Gu＂sounds similar. ＂Shu＂and＂Gu＂were formed on the same basis of the meaning of salient. Then＂Kudui＂is evolved from ＂Gu Duo＂by changing of phonetic and inheritance of the meaning.