游于显与隐之间:冯梦龙“三言”的说书人叙事

Storytellers Narrative between Explicit and Implicit Conditions——On narrator character in Feng Menglong's San Yan

作为拟话本小说,"三言"在小说的叙事方式上带有明显的说书人特色,其叙事者游离于显与隐之间,小说的叙事进程常常受到叙事者的叙事干预。考察"三言"中叙事者的叙事特性和内在状态可以帮助理解小说的叙事方式、故事结构和讲述特点等。文章拟从对小说故事情节的架构、对小说叙事节奏的控制、预设读者在场与叙事交流三方面出发,探讨冯梦龙"三言"中叙事者的角色特点和叙事功能,分析其说书人式的叙事特色。

As story- tellers scripts,San Yan shows obvious storytellers characteristic in the novel narration,with the narrator between explicit and implicit conditions. The narrator often gives narrative intervention to the novel narrative process. Exploring narrative characteristics and inherent state of the narrator in San Yan can help understand the novel narrative,the story structure and characteristics,etc. This essay will discuss the role characteristics of the narrator and narrative function of Feng Menglong＇s San Yan from the plot of the novel structure,control of the novel narrative rhythm,the hypothetic presence of reader narrative communication,and analyzes the narrative characteristics of the type of storytellers.