汉俄翻译中“连动式”的理解与表达

The Comprehension and Expression of the Serial Verb Construction in Chinese-Russian Translation

连动式V1+(N)+V2翻译俄语时,首先对V1、N和V2之间的语义、语法关系进行深刻理解,再用俄语确切表达。做到理解与表达的统一,"信"与"达"的统一。文中介绍了连动式的定义,阐释V1、N和V2之间的语义、语法关系,根据V1、V2间关系粗略对连动式进行类型分类,并对这几个类型的连动式在俄语中的表达进行描写。最后以《祝福》中的连动式为汉译俄的个案,综合描写对连动式的理解和表达。

The semantic relation and grammatical relation among V1,N and V2 are comprehended deeply,and then expressed exactly in Russian,when using the serial verb construction V1 ＋（ N） ＋ V2 for Russian translation. The coherence of comprehension and expression can be achieved,as well as the standard of faithfulness and fluency. In this essay,the definition of the serial verb construction is illustrated,its semantic relation and grammatical relation among V1,N and V2 are interpreted,and its different types are categorized according to the relation between V1 and V2 roughly and described by the expression in Russian. Finally,the serial verb constructions in the New- Year Sacrifice are chosen as the Chinese- Russian case to carry out the integrated description for comprehension and expression of the construction.