内蒙古赤峰市2014年麻疹病例流行病学特征分析

Study on the epldemiologic feature of measles cases in Chifeng city, Inner Mongolia

目的 分析内蒙古赤峰市2014年麻疹病例流行病学特征,为完善本地区麻疹预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据.方法 对赤峰市2014年报告的麻疹病例特征进行描述流行病学分析,发病率和构成比被用于对资料的统计学描述.结果 2014年赤峰市的麻疹病例发病时间主要集中在4-6月份,以≥20岁的成人和＜1岁婴儿为主.无免疫史可能是赤峰市麻疹流行的主要原因之一.结论 规范麻疹病例的诊治,指定定点诊疗机构,对医护人员开展含麻疹成份疫苗（measles-containing vaccine, MCV）接种,防止医源性感染、适宜扩大MCV的应用范围,号召成年人接种疫苗、做好MCV常规免疫接种工作,提高首剂及时接种率是目前预防和控制麻疹的有效手段.

Objective To analyze the epidemiologic features of measles cases and provide scientific measures for measles prevention and control in Chifeng city of Inner Mongolia autonomous region.Methods The descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the epidemiologic features of the cases reported in 2014.The incidence and constituent ratio were used to carry out the statistical description.Results The measles disease time peaked during April to June.〈 1 and 〉20 years old groups showed high risk.No history of immunity may be one of the main causes of the measles epidemic.Conclusions Providing standard therapy, assigning measles designated hospitals, providing vaccination of MCV for medical personnel, preventing acquired infection in medical staff, expanding the scope of MCV, providing the chance of vaccination for adults and improving the inoculation rate were effective preventive and control measures for measles.