南明抗清两督师——史可法与何腾蛟之比较研究

The Two Inspectors of Nanming's fighting with Qing Dynasty——Comparison Research between Shi kefa and He Tenjiao

明崇祯帝死后,清兵入关占领北京。南方先后有弘光、隆武、永历王朝与之抗衡。史可法出任督师,辖江北四镇,败死扬州。何腾蛟任湖广巡抚,督师湖、广、川、云、贵五省,辖十三镇兵,与清军周旋五六年,虽多次败绩,也组织几次保卫战和反击战,重创清兵。于是,黎庶昌写文章,设想如果让史、何二人"易地以守,明之亡不亡,未可知也"。本文对史、何二督师加以比较,从军事才具、人格声望、驾驭将领、用人行事诸方面进行论列,认为二人各有千秋,即便易地而守,也不可能改变天下格局。

After Ming Chongzheng Emperor＇s death, Qing Army entered Beijing and occupied it. In the south,there were Hong Guang, Longwu and Yongli＇s Dynasty to be fighting against Qing. Shi kefa was as an inspector or director, to order Jiangbei＇s four towns,he was dead in Yangzhou. He Tenjiao was HuGuang＇s inspector,he inspected and ordered five provinces such as Hu;Guang;Chuan;Yun,Gui, to lead thirteen towns in order to fight against Qing Army for five or six years. Although he was defeated for several times, he also organized several fighting battles and attacks against Qing desperately. In this way, Li Shu-chang wrote articles to suppose that if letting Shi and He ＂to change the positions ,we don＇t know whether Ming would be survived or not＂. The thesis gave a comparison with Shi and He , these two inspectors, from the martial talents,the character fame,the talent of ruling the army＇s high officials, the personal use .The author found that the two people has different talents, if they changed the places or positions, they can not change the order of the heaven.