贵州岩画遗址(地点)调查与研究

Research and Study on Rock Painting Sites(Places) of Guizhou Province

贵州自二十世纪八十年代开阳岩画遗址的发现和研究以来,一系列、多个地点、不同时代的岩画遗址和地点相继被发现并引起关注,根据三十年来对贵州境分属长江流域和珠江流域二十三个市县(区)的调查,发现的四十余处岩画遗址和地点。本文将这些调查资料汇集并结合部分研究成果,从岩画的空间分布及其自然环境,岩画址与其他考古遗存和出土文物的关系,岩画的技术运用与艺术表现,岩画与贵州古代民族等四个方面,对贵州境的岩画进行比较研究、探索。

Kaiyang rock art heritage of Guizhou, China was discovered and researched in1980s, since then, series of rock art heritage and sites have been successively discovered and aroused public attention. In accordance with the surveys on 23 cities and counties of Guizhou province located in Yangtze river basin and Pearl River Basin, more than 40 rock art heritage and sites have been discovered. Relevant survey materials and research achievements are collected within the thesis so as to make a comparative research and discovery on the rock art heritage involving five aspects including, spatial distribution and natural environment of rock art, relationship between rock art and other archaeological heritage, technique application and artistic expression of rock art, rock art and ancient nationalities of Guizhou, geographic and cultural characteristics of rock art. This thesis aims to develop rock art heritage research and study on the basis of Guizhou rock art towards south east Asia as well as south Asia circle. Research on rock art serves as an associated study to reflect geographic culture, national culture, and the variety of geographic units in south west China, south east Asia, and south Asia. Guizhou, a southwest province of China, is located on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau which is on the second ladder of the southwest terrain with an average altitude of about 1100m. The western part of the province is the highest while the central part is relatively lower and tilts towards the north, east and south. The findings of rock paintings in the world indicate that a place with rock paintings is also a place with relatively more developed prehistoric cultures. Guizhou is famous for its rich prehistoric rock paintings and cultures.