BIM技术在轨道交通工程设计中的应用

Applications of BIM Technology in the Rail Transportation Engineering Design

近年来,我国已进入了城市轨道交通的快速发展期。建筑信息模型技术(BIM)作为建筑业的全新技术也逐渐被应用于轨道交通工程的设计中。文章介绍了BIM技术的概念、应用和发展,重点归纳了目前它在轨道交通工程设计中的可推广应用途径。笔者通过自己参与的北京地铁7号线百子湾站BIM建模应用的实践体验,以及其他将BIM技术应用于地铁车站站内管线碰撞检查的案例经验,分析总结了BIM技术在轨道交通工程设计应用中存在的问题及原因。最后,对BIM技术在轨道交通工程领域中的发展做出了展望。

In recent years,China enters a period of rapid development of urban rail transit.BIM-Building Information Modeling technology as a new technology in construction has gradually been applied to the design of the rail transit project.But compared with the use and development of BIM technology in the field of civil design,the use in rail transit project is almost empty.This paper introduces the concept of BIM technology,application and development,focusing on ways to apply it in the design of rail transit project.Through the work in the Baiziwan station of Beijing Metro Line 7,the author summarizes his practical experience.as well as case experiences from Guangzhou Metro Design Institute,where BIM technology is applied to the pipeline collision checking.This paper analyzes and summarizes the problems and their reasons of BIM technology in the rail transportation engineering applications.Finally,it makes an outlook on the development of BIM technology in the field of rail transportation engineering.