地铁站地下商业空间人群使用偏好研究

Study on User Preference of Underground Commercial Space in Subway Station

我国已进入地铁建设的高潮期,地铁带动的地下空间开发潜力巨大。地铁站地下商业空间作为站点功能的重要组成部分,对城市核心区的地铁站而言更是必不可少。面对地下空间常常给人带来消极空间感受、并且一旦建成很难改造优化等问题,就需要在建设之初便做到人性化设计。本文基于环境行为学的研究方法,选取上海人民广场站、南京新街口站为例,针对功能布局、业态配置、空间结构、环境氛围四个维度,借助问卷调查、人群活动观察等手段获取使用者空间使用偏好的一手数据,并通过案例对比分析和多途径分析结论的相互印证,归纳总结出地铁站地下商业空间人性化设计的要点,为今后建设提供参考。

China has entered a rapid growth period of subway construction,and it brings the great potential of underground space development. Underground commercial space is an important component of subway station,and much more indispensable for subway stations in city central district. Humanized design at the beginning of construction can effectively alleviate problems, such as uncomfortable feelings in underground space, or unchangeable underground buildings. Based on environment-behavior studies,the article take People 's square station and Xinjiekou station as an example,focus on function layout,retail format,space structure,and environment of subway station underground commercial space,using questionnaire survey and activity observation to get first-hand data about user preferences. Through case comparative analysis and multi-way conclusions,the study summarizes the design points of subway station underground commercial space as reference for future construction.