П.А.扎伊翁契科夫斯基与20世纪60—80年代美国的俄罗斯学

P. A. Zaionchkovski and Russia Studies in US. from 1960s to 1980s

П.А.扎伊翁契科夫斯基是冷战时期美苏两国学术交流的典范。在20世纪60—80年代大约20年的时间里,他指导和培养了一大批优秀的美国见习生,这些人后来成为推动美国的俄国史研究发展的主要力量。梳理这段特殊的学术史,不仅能展现扎伊翁契科夫斯基与其美国学生的交往经历和学术成就,还能为我国的世界史学科发展提供借鉴。扎伊翁契科夫斯基倡导的朴实、严谨的治学理念和注重分析原始资料的研究方法,直至今日对历史研究仍具有指导意义。

P. A. Zaionchkovski w as a model of American-Soviet academic exchange during the Cold War. In about20 years time,he directed and trained a large number of outstanding American trainees,then they become a major force that promoted the Russian history studies in America to a quantum leap. This special academic history,not only show ed the contact experiences and academic points of Zaionchkovski and his American students,but also provided a reference for our contemporary w orld history studies. Zaionchkovski's plain and rigorous academic philosophy,his research methods of emphasis on raw materials,until today have not lost their significances. Keyw ords: P. A. Zaionchkovski,Russia studies in America,Russian history,academic exchanges.