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沙蜇刺胞皮炎的调查研究 被引量:1

NEMAT0CYST DERMATITIS OF JELLYFISH ST0M0L0PHUS NOMURAI
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摘要 1986~1987年夏季,北戴河约有3000人被水母蛰伤,发生刺胞皮炎,其中5人死亡。皮疹多是鞭伤样。经证实,沙蜇是主要的蜇人水母,从其丝状附属器等处查到了4种刺胞。电子显微镜观察发现,刺胞释放刺丝刺入皮肤,引起皮炎。针对以上情况,作者提出了防治措施。 About 3000 people were stung in Beidaihe by jellyfish in the summersin 1986--1987, leaving 5 victims dead. The study showed that it was thejellyfish Stomolophus nomurai that caused so many stings. The stingmarks of most victims formed whiplike skin lesion. Four types of nemato-cysts were observed on the tentacles of the jellyfish. The observationwith the keep of electron microscope showed that the nematocysts eject theirthreads to penetrate the skin of the human body. Some methods aresuggested to prevent and treat the jellyfish stings.
出处 《青岛大学医学院学报》 CAS 1987年第4期1-4,共4页 Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
关键词 海蜇 腔肠动物毒 咬伤和蜇伤 Jellyfish Coelenterate venoms Bites and stings
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