汉语拷贝构式的语用涌现研究——基于事件域双重融合模型

A Cognitive Analysis of Chinese Verb-copying Construction by Means of Event-domain Double Blending Model

汉语拷贝构式作为汉语的一个特殊构式一直受到海内外语言学家的关注,他们分别从结构、系统功能、转换生成、认知等角度对拷贝单句进行了分类、句法、功能、语用等方面的研究,但缺乏理论框架及语料支撑,更未涉及该构式的语用涌现现象。本文尝试运用认知语言学相关理论建立了"事件域双重融合模型"(Event-domain Double Blending Model,简称EDB模型),分别从拷贝构式的内部和外部两个角度详析其语用涵意涌现现象。笔者首次将该构式的研究从拷贝单句拓展到句层面或句群层面,并通过1200条拷贝构式语料的定性定量分析进一步佐证EDB模型的解释力,也为"新认知语用学"注入了新的研究内容。

Chinese verb-copying construction,a special construction in the field of Chinese linguistics, has always been paid much attention by many linguists at home and abroad. They have made structural analysis, functional classifications and pragmatical explanations to the single construction from the structural, systemic functional, transformational generative and cognitive perspectives respectively, yet they lack a theoretical framework and the support of corpora, and they also have failed to give a systemic explanation about its pragmatic emergent phenomena. This paper, on the basis of the theories in Cognitive Linguistics, has attempted to establish an Event-domain Double Blending Model （shortened in EDB Model） which can explain the pragmatic emergence phenomena in detail from two aspects of the internal and external of this construction. We have firstly expanded this research from single construction to the level of sentence or clause group,and further attempted to test EDB Model＇ s explanatory power with the aid of qualitative and quantitative analysis of 1200 items of verb-copying examples. And this paper has also poured new contents into the research of Neo- cognitive Pragmaties.