摘要
制约并列二项式词序的主要因素包括语义、语音和词频因素。语义因素包括权力、时间、重要性、显著性、积极性、递升等六条原则。语料库研究发现,英语和汉语中并列二项式的词序制约因素的排序为:语义>语音>词频;英语中各语义因素的词序预测能力由强到弱可排列为:递升>时间(象似性),积极性,重要性>显著性,权力;汉语中为:重要性>时间,递升,积极性,权力>显著性。
Potential ordering constraints in English and Chinese binomials mainly come from areas of semantics, phonology and word frequency. Semantic constraints are subdivided into six categories: power, iconicity, importance, saliency, positivity, and progressiveness. Hierarchies in terms of success rates are clearly found according to the corpus-based study on ordering constraints in English and Chinese binomials. As to the main ordering constraints, hierarchy in both languages is "semantic 〉 phonological 〉 word frequency" ; a complete hierarchy for all the specific semantic factors in English is "progessiveness 〉 iconicity , positivity, importance 〉 saliency, power" while in Chinese the hierarchy is "importance 〉 iconicity, progressiveness, positivity, power 〉 saliency".
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期39-43,共5页
Foreign Language Education
基金
2011年教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目"汉英词序的认知功能对比研究"(项目编号:11YJC740068)
重庆邮电大学科研基金项目"基于语料库的汉英并列二项式词序制约因素对比研究"(项目编号:K2013-92)的部分研究成果