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跨性别女性HIV感染情况及其危险因素研究进展 被引量:3

Research progress on prevalence and risk factors of HIV among male-to-female transgenders
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摘要 跨性别人群(transgenders)是指自我性别认同、性别表现与出生时所具备的生理性别不同的人群[1],包括跨性别女性(male-to-female,MTF)和跨性别男性(female-to-male,FTM).其中,MTF基于自身性别认同来定义,是指生理性别为男性而其自我认同不是男性的人群,MTF不同于MSM,也不是MSM人群的一部分,MSM依据性取向来定义,而MTF性取向可以是异性恋、同性恋或双性恋[2],有研究发现18~64岁的成年人中有0.5%是跨性别人群[3].
出处 《中华流行病学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第11期1311-1314,共4页 Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
关键词 跨性别女性 艾滋病病毒 危险因素 Male-to-female HIV Risk factors
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  • 1Johnson CA. Off the map: How HIV/AIDS programming isfailing same-sex practicing people in Africa [R]. New York:International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission,2007.
  • 2Reisner SL, Biello K, Rosenberger JG, et al. Using a two-stepmethod to measure transgender identity in Latin America/theCaribbean, Portugal, and Spain [J]. Arch Sex Behav, 2014, 43(8):1503-1514.
  • 3Conron KJ,Scott G,Stowell GS, et al. Transgender health inMassachusetts : results from a household probability sample ofadults[J]. Am J Public Health,2012,102(1); 118-122.
  • 4Bauer GR, Travers R, Scanlon K, et al. High heterogeneity ofHIV-related sexual risk among transgender people in Ontario,Canada: a province-wide respondent-driven sampling survey [J].BMC Public Health,2012,12:292.
  • 5Baral SD,Poteat T, Stromdahl S, et al. Worldwide burden of HIVin transgender women : a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Lancet Infect Dis,2013,13(3) :214-222.
  • 6Reback CJ, Fletcher JB. HIV prevalence, substance use, andsexual risk behaviors among transgender women recruitedthrough outreach [J]. AIDS Behav,2014,18(7) : 1359-1367.
  • 7Operario D, Nemoto T. HIV in transgender communities:syndemic dynamics and a need for multicomponent interventions[j]. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,2010,55 Suppl 2:S91-93.
  • 8Herbst JH, Jacobs ED, Finlay son TJ, et al. Estimating HIVprevalence and risk behaviors of transgender persons in theUnited States: a systematic review [J]. AIDS Behav, 2008,12.1):1-17.
  • 9Akhtar H, Badshah Y, Akhtar S,et al. Prevalence of humanimmunodeficiency virus infection among transgender men inRawalpindi (Pakistan)[J]. Virol J,2012,9:229.
  • 10Guadamuz TE,Wimonsate W,Varangrat A,et al. HIV prevalence,risk behavior,hormone use and surgical history amongtransgender persons in Thailand [J]. AIDS Behav ,2011,15(3):650-658.

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