国际法院争端岛礁判例及其法理原则对我国南海维权的启示

A Case Study of ICJ to the Controversy Reef and Its Internal Legal Structure:The Enlightenment to the Right of South China Sea

国际法院作为联合国的主要司法机关,在解决国际争端中起着重要作用。国际法院的一些判决案例反映着领土主权理论的发展,其在以后的案件中往往援引先前相似案件的判决理由,以维护其司法的一贯性。本文从国际法院新近的岛礁判例来分析其在进行判决时所采用的关键性依据,并总结其内在法理结构,为中国以后的南海维权行动提供参考。

The International Court of Justice （ ICJ）, the principal judicial dispute of the U. N. , plays a significant role in the settlement of international dispute. The development of Territorial Sovereignty theory is also reflected by some court decisions made by the ICJ. The previous similar cases, meanwhile, are often quoted as reference by the subsequent judicial cases to maintain the consistency of justice. Based on the judicial system of ICJ, this paper makes a case study of the current new islands. With the analysis of its key basis of the court decisions, the paper summarizes the internal legal structure and provides a reference for China in the future practice of safeguarding South China Sea rights action.