新疆城乡一体化发展水平评价问题研究

Research on Evaluation of Urban-rural Integration in Xinjiang

我国的经济和社会发展处于城乡二元结构的状态,割裂了城市和农村之间的联系,严重阻碍了城市和农村的均衡发展。鉴于此,已有许多国内学者提出了城乡一体化的概念,并对对城乡一体化的概念、理论、发展模式、评价体系等作了很多研究。但很多研究都是基于东部沿海发达地区,对于西部欠发达地区的城乡一体化研究甚少。通过对新疆及各个地州市城乡一体化发展进行评价研究,基于新疆13个地州市2002-2012年的数据,利用层次分析法(AHP)从城乡发展、城乡均衡、城乡统筹三个方面构建评价指标体系,分析新疆2002-2012年城乡一体化指数及2012年新疆各地州市城乡一体化指数。结果表明:近年来,新疆城乡一体化整体进程较快,其中城乡发展、城乡统筹进步明显,城乡均衡没有太大改变;同时结果还表明,新疆自治区各地州市城乡一体化发展极不均衡,差异主要反映在城乡均衡和城乡统筹两个方面,城乡发展略小。

The economic and social development of our country is in a state of urban-rural dual structure which separates the relationship between urban and rural area, seriously hinders the balanced development of urban and rural areas. In view of this, many domestic scholars put forward the concept of urban and rural integration, and made a lot of researches on the concept, the theory, development mode and evaluation system of the urban and rural integration. But most researches are based on the eastern coastal developed areas, few studies on urban and rural integration of the western underdeveloped region. Based on the data of 13 regions in Xinjiang from 2002 to 2012, this paper using the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） from three aspects：the urban and rural development, balancing urban and rural areas, urban and rural areas as a whole constructing evaluation index system to find out the reasons. The results show that in recent years, the urban and rural integration process develops quickly, the progress of urban and rural development, ur-ban and rural areas as a whole change greatly, balancing urban and rural areas have no too big change; Results also show that at the same time, the urban and rural integration develops unequally, differences mainly reflected in two as-pects of balancing urban and rural areas and urban and rural as a whole, differences in urban and rural development is small.