屯堡人与“喇叭人”婚姻礼仪的人类学考察

Anthropology Study of Marriage Etiquette of Tunpu People and“Laba People”

黔中屯堡人与北盘江"喇叭人"是明代军事移民后裔,在不同的生存环境下生息繁衍,表现出了相似的文化事象。婚姻礼仪作为最重要的人生仪礼之一,拥有丰富的文化内涵。文章以田野调查资料为主,梳理、比较了屯堡人与"喇叭人"的婚姻仪式,可以窥见两个族群的共性,以期为研究明代屯军后裔历史发展提供新视角。

“Tunpu people”who living in the center area of Guizhou,and “Laba people”living in the middle of BeiPanJiang river are both the Ming dynasty military immigrants,lives and breeds under the different living environ-ment,shows a similar cultural phenomenon. Based on the field data, combing and comparing the marriage ceremony of“Tunpu people”and“Laba people”, this paper finds the commonness between the two groups and provides a new per-spective of study the historical development of the Ming dynasty army descent.