从乌克兰危机看“边缘小国”的现状与外交对策

The Ukraine Crisis Diplomatic Countermeasures ：The status quo and the of the Small Peripheral Countries

自2013年底开始，乌克兰危机持续发酵，其影响早已超出地区范围，给国际政治带来持续震荡。乌克兰危机体现了在大国夹缝中生存的“边缘小国”的外交行为对其自身前途命运的影响。回顾历史，此次乌克兰危机并非孤立的个案，类似事件在国际政治舞台上时常发生。之所以“边缘小国”的外交行为会产生如此影响，其原因不仅在于“边缘小国”自身特点与现状，也在于“边缘小国”背后的大国博弈因素。因此，对于“边缘小国”而言，谨慎且有远见的外交对策选择，至关重要。

The Ukraine crisis has been exerting effects beyond the East Europe, and spreads its influence to the whole world. The Ukraine crisis shows that the diplomatic activities of the small peripheral countries can easily decide their future destiny. The Ukraine crisis is not an exception in history. The reason why the diplomatic activities of the small peripheral countries can cause such effect is because of the characteristic of the small peripheral coun- tries themselves and the factor of ＂game playing among the superpowers＂. Above all, cau- tious and visionary diplomatic countermeasures are crucial to the small peripheral countries.