摘要
目的本文旨在探讨利用大规模平行测序(MPS)技术对孕妇尿液中的游离DNA(cf DNA)进行胎儿21-三体(T21)无创产前检测的可行性。方法本研究选取10个胎儿羊膜穿刺核型分析结果正常和9个分析结果为T21的孕妇晨尿,对19个孕妇的尿液采用磁珠法提取cf DNA,构建文库,Hisq2000测序,测序结果用BWA软件比对序列,计算每个样本的21号染色体所的比对上的唯一读长(Read)比率,最后进行Mann-Whitney U-test检测分析两组样本是否有显著差异。结果胎儿21-三体的孕妇尿液cf DNA中21号染色体的百分含量与胎儿正常孕妇的有显著差异(P=0.04122)。结论对孕妇尿液中的游离DNA进行大规模平行测序可用于无创产前检测21-三体。
Objective:This study will analyze the feasibility of noninvasive prenatal testing of fetal trisomy 21(T21)by massively parallel sequencing(MPS)of cell-free DNA(cf DNA)in the maternal urine. Methods:In this research,10 normal samples and 9 T21 samples validated by amniocentesis and karyotype analysis were selected for the prediction. For each sample,at least 5M reads was obtained,and unique mapping rate was calculated. Mann-Whitney U-test was used to analyze whether there is significant difference between two groups. Results:The cf DNA percentage of 21 chromosome in the maternal urine between having T21 fetal and normal one had significant difference(P=0.03502). Conclusion:Noninvasive prenatal testing of fetal trisomy 21 by MPS of cfDNA in maternal urine is feasibility.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2015年第11期10-12,共3页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity