摘要
目的评价胎儿畸形的发生情况以及早期诊断和处理方法。方法对我院2009年1月至2014年12月因产检依靠B超检查、产前筛查及羊水穿刺进行染色体核型分析诊断胎儿畸形的134例病例进行分析探讨。结果 6年间共有中孕胎儿畸形引产者134例,发生比例前五位依次为心脏畸形、21-三体、胎儿颈部淋巴管囊肿、无脑儿、唇/腭裂。高龄孕妇31例,占23.13%。结论胎儿畸形的发生有升高趋势。高龄孕妇仍是发生胎儿畸形的高危人群。为了减少出生缺陷的发生,应以预防为主,加强孕前及产前咨询。
Objective：To evaluate the prevalence of fetal anomalies and explore the effective methods of early diagnosis and treatment. Methods：The clinical data of 134 cases were analyzed retrospectively. Results：The top 5 fetal anomalies with incidence rates were cardiac anomalies,Down＇s syndrome,fatal cystic hygroma of the neck,anencephalus,lip/palate cleft. There were 31 cases of advanced maternal age over 35 years,accounting for 23.13%. Conclusion：The incidence of fetal anomalies increases in recent years. The risk of fetal anomalies is high in the pregnant women in elder age. Better approaches to diagnose fetal anomaly earlier are still to be found.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2015年第11期106-107,共2页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
关键词
胎儿畸形
产前诊断
临床分析
Fetal anomaly
Prenatal diagnosis
Clinical analysis
