州县际水利纠纷与地方志书写——以17世纪滏水流域为中心

Water Conservancy Dispute between Counties and the Chorography Writing: Research on Fuyang River Basin in the 17th Century

17世纪,滏阳河流域因争夺灌溉用水而出现大量相关的诉讼案件。以曲周县为代表的下游地区能根据水环境的状况灵活调整农作物,从而成功避免卷入纠纷。作为"失利者"的永年县,为维系境内水利,先后起诉邯郸县、磁州,但终难以遏制水田亩数的缩减趋势。磁州凭借地理优势,在情理和现实中都牢牢拥着滏水的实际所有权,并以"得利者"的态势赢得了与下游的官司。地方志不仅给我们留下了这些案件的来龙去脉,也传递出当时特定利益群体的意志和主张,而这又使地方志本身也不自觉地扮演了水利纠纷中的一个生动角色。

Many lawsuits sprang up between the upstream parts of Fuyang river basin in the 17 th century. Local gentleman Shen Jia- yin and local official Jiang Zhuo each wrote a chorography for Yongnian County and Cizhou County,which retained the ins and outs of the water conservancy dispute. The writing behavior could be seen as a competition process that people competed for the right to speak and the right to interpret,and it also became a part of the history mist unintentionally.