“丁卯之役”后金鲜实质矛盾探析

Probing into the Essence of Contradictions between the After Jin Dynasty and Korea

"丁卯之役"后,后金与朝鲜虽约为"兄弟之国",但围绕着对明关系的问题,双方对"兄弟之盟"的理解却存在分歧。后金试图以"兄弟之盟"解除明朝与朝鲜的君臣关系,消解明朝天下共主的地位,将朝鲜组织进自己的天下秩序中。朝鲜则以"事大"维系明朝与它的君臣名分,以"交邻"来处理它与后金的"兄弟之盟"。此后十年双方在岁币、关市、刷还、使臣接待等问题上纷争不断,其背后的实质则是名分之争。后金在名分上的诉求越来越强烈,要取得与明朝同等的地位,这使得朝鲜无法继续在"事大"与"交邻"的架构中缓和双方的矛盾。

After the war in 1727,the After Jin dynasty and Korea called each other brother nations but t had different understanding towards their relationship with Ming dynasty. During the 10 years afterwards,the two sides had various conflicts and the essence lied in the battle for status. The After Jin dynasty's increasingly strong appeal for equal status with Ming dynasty made Korea no longer tolerable. Therefore Korea couldn't continue to mitigate the contradiction when dealing with the relations among the three parties.