中国共产党对战后处理问题的主张与设想

The Proposals and Ideas of the Chinese Communist Party on the Post-war Settlement

抗日战争时期,中国共产党认为中国的抗战,不仅是中国的事,也是为世界的和平而战。中共一直关注战后中国和战后世界的建设,支持同盟国的协定,积极参与国际事务;在对日处置上,要求贯彻《波茨坦公告》精神,管制日本,根除战争因素,维护远东和平;在盟国关系上,强调大国的合作与一致;同时也努力争取在受降权上应有的地位和利益。中国共产党在战后处理问题上的主张和努力,体现了非凡的自信和能力,对新中国成立后的对日和约及外交政策具有深远影响。

During the War of Resistance against Japanese,the Chinese Communist Party thought that China＇s Resistance-Japanese War is not only the business of China,but also a fight for world peace. The Chinese Communist Party had given close attentions to the post-war construction of China and the world. The Chinese Communist Party supported the agreements of the Allies,and advocated that China should take an active role in international affairs. On the disposal of postwar Japan,the Chinese Communist Party demanded implementation of the Potsdam Proclamation,control of Japan,eradication of the war factors and safeguard of the peace in the Far East. As to the relationship among the Allies,the Chinese Communist Party emphasized the cooperation and consistence of the Powers,meanwhile the Chinese Communist Party struggled for its deserved rights in the acceptance of Japan surrender. The Chinese Communist Party＇s proposals and endeavors on the post-war settlement,reflect its extraordinary confidence and ability,and have a profound effect on the foreign policy of the People＇s Republic of China.