弥勒市1999-2013年家鼠鼠疫流行特征分析

Analysis on the situation and variation trends of rodent plague in Mile city from 1999 to 2013

目的分析云南省弥勒市1999—2013年家鼠鼠疫流行情况和变化趋势,为制定鼠疫预防策略和措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学研究方法对历次鼠疫疫情处理现场调查资料及工作总结进行统计分析。结果1999—2013年,弥勒市共发现鼠疫疫点96个,其中人间鼠疫疫点36个,共发现鼠疫病例60例,分别发生在1999年、2000年、2002年、2003年、2005年,其他年份无鼠疫疫情。结论弥勒市家鼠鼠疫初步得到有效控制,鼠疫疫情进入一个相对静息期,但是家鼠鼠疫疫源地仍然存在,通过加强疫情监测,开展疫区综合治理,有效控制疫情发生。

Objective To analyze the situation and variation trends of rodent plague from 1999 to 2013 in Mile City,Yunnan province so as to provide scientific basis for formulating the plague prevention strategies and measures. Methods The previous plague outbreak field survey data and work were summarized and analyzed based on descriptive epidemiologyresearch methods. Results A total of 96 epidemic spot of rodent plague were found during 1996-2013, containing 36 amonghuman beings and the number of rodent plague cases achieved 60.The rodent plague occurred focus on the year of 1999,2000,2002,2003 and 2005 rather than the rest of years. Conclusion It got a effective control of rodent plague in Mile City androdent plague seemed to be in a relative resting stage. However, epidemic focus of rodent plague was still exist. We caneffectively control the occurrence of rodent plague through strengthening the epidemic monitoring and developpingcomprehensive treatment on epidemic area.