心理干预在结肠癌术后康复护理中的应用效果

Application effect of psychological intervention on colon cancer postoperative rehabilitation nursing

目的探讨心理干预在结肠癌术后康复护理中的应用效果。方法选取2013年10月—2014年12月景德镇市第一人民医院收治的结肠癌患者70例,随机分为对照组与观察组,各35例。对照组患者予以常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上予以心理干预。观察两组患者康复中断情况、护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分。结果观察组患者康复中断率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前两组患者SAS、SDS、VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者SAS、SDS、VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预在结肠癌术后康复护理中的应用效果显著,可有效控制患者情绪,减轻患者疼痛。

Objective To explore the application effect ofpsychological intervention on colon cancer postoperative re-habilitation nursing. Methods A total of 70 patients with colon cancer were selected in the First People＇s Hospital of Jing-dezhen from October 2013 to December 2014,they were randomly divided into control group and observation group,35 cases in each group. Control group were given routine nursing,observation group were given psychological intervention on the basis of con-trol group. Rehabilitation interrupt,before and after nursing Self - Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）scores,Self - rating Depression Scale（SDS）scores and visual analogue scale（VAS）scores between the two groups were compared. Results Rehabilitation interrupt rate of observation group was lower than that of control group（P 〈 0. 05）;before nursing SAS scores,SDS scores and VAS scores showed no significant differences between the two groups（P〉 0. 05）,after nursing SAS scores,SDS scores and VAS scores of observation group were lower than those of control group（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention has notable application effect on colon cancer postoperative rehabilitation nursing,can effectively control the patients and relieve patients＇ pain.