《论语》中的孝廉思想及其当代价值

Ideology of Honest and Filial Piety in Analects and Theirs Contemporary Values

孝廉思想是儒家文化中最具特色的内容之一,在《论语》中,孔子及其弟子就曾对此予以探讨,并围绕这一命题提出了"孝顺亲长"、"孝治天下"、"廉能正直"等思想,其中"孝顺亲长"是立身之本,"孝治天下"是执政之策,"廉能正直"是从政之基,这些思想不仅在古代社会中发挥了重要的作用,而且在现代社会中经过创造性地转化,仍将发挥其应有的价值。

Ideology of honest and filial piety is the distinguishing feature in Confucianism. What Confucius had discussed with his followers about his ideology brought forward many thoughts collected in Analects, which include filial piety and fraternal duty, filial piety and governing the country, honesty and probity and so on. Among these, thoughts of filial piety and fraternal duty are the rules for behavior, thoughts of filial piety and govern concern the policy of holding power, and thoughts of honest and probity lay the basis for governing a nation. These thoughts play an important role in ancient China, and having been ad- justed creatively, they provide valuable references nowadays.