从《拔河赋》《温汤御毬赋》看盛唐体育之精神

From Two Fu Literature Ba He and Wen Tang Yu Qiuto Study the Sportsmanship in the Glorious Age of Tang Dynasty

盛唐薛胜《拔河赋》、阎宽《温汤御毬赋》,极尽描摹之能事,夸饰唐代开元天宝年间拔河、打毬的竞技场面,精彩传神,充分展示了体育文学的艺术魅力。两赋明晰揭示"百戏""杂技"的精神内核:"败无隐恶,强无蔽能""武由是存,义不可舍""称物以平施""耀武于外"。体育赋作为体育文学的体裁、题材之一,从一个侧面折射了盛唐的体育精神,为后代体育研究保存了极其珍贵的"非物质文化遗产"。

In the glorious age of Tang Dynasty, the Ba He Fu written by Xue Shen and the Wen Tang Yu Qiu FU written by Yan Kuan vividly described and praised the athletics scenes of tug--of--war and ball games which were held during the Kaiyuan Tianbao. These two Fu with wonderful and vivid description fully presented the artistic charm of sports literature. They clearly revealed the core essences of ＂Bai Xi （acrobatics）＂ and ＂Za Ji（juggling）＂,which were ＂Facing the failure no need hide the incompetent, achie- ving victory no need cover the great talent＂, ＂Keep the kung fu spirit in sports, and never lose the kung fu morality＂ , ＂Ensure fairness＂ , ＂Present the power to foreigners＂. As one type and topics of sports litera- ture, the sports literature Fu indicated the sportsmanship in the glorious age of Tang Dynasty from anoth- er prospective, and conserved extremely valuable Intangible Cultural Heritage for the future sport re- search.