秘鲁的矿产资源和矿业开发

Mineral resources and development in Peru

秘鲁共和国位于南美洲西部,安第斯成矿带纵贯南北,成矿地质条件优越,地质工作程度高,矿产资源丰富。矿业是秘鲁国民经济的支柱产业,优势矿产资源有铜、锡、铅、锌、金和银等,这些矿产的储量和产量在世界上都占有重要地位。秘鲁政府鼓励矿业勘探和开发,并制定了相应的优惠政策。秘鲁奉行对华友好政策,中资企业在秘鲁矿业开发中占有越来越重要的地位。从2012年开始,随着全球矿产品价格不断下跌,秘鲁的矿业企业也多面临资金紧张和经营困难,为中资企业介入提供了的机遇。建议中资企业发挥资金、技术和市场的优势,选择适当的介入方式,利用好国家的基金和政策,注意规避风险,充分开发利用秘鲁的优势矿产资源。

The Republic of Peru locates in the west of South America.The Andes metallogenic belt runs through the country,contributing to superior metallogenic geology,high geological work level and rich mineral resources.Mining is the pillar industry of the nation＇s economy.Dominant mineral resources include Cu,Sn,Pb,Zn,Au and Ag,the reserve and yield of which both take an important share in the world.Mineral exploration and development are encouraged by the Peru government,which has constituted and implemented incentive policies.Peru has maintained friendship relationship with China.Chinese-invested enterprises are playing a more and more important role in the local mineral development.Starting from 2012,as global mineral product prices continue to fall,most of the mining operators in Peru have been challenged by fund shortage and operation problems.This offers an opportunity for the entry of Chinese-invested enterprises.It is recommendable that Chinese-invested enterprises employ their fund,technology and market advantages,gain access into the local market and exploit the dominant mineral resources in the local area by selecting the right way of intervention,making the best use of the national funds and policies while carefully evading potential risks.