发达国家科技计划专业管理机构研究与启示

Study on Developed Countries＇ Project Management Agencies and its Implications to China

国务院印发的《关于深化中央财政科技计划（专项、基金等）管理改革方案》通知，对科技计划管理实施重大改动，其中提到政府将不再直接管理科技计划项目，科技计划的具体项目管理将依托专业机构执行，如何建立、管理、评估专业管理机构成为重要的研究问题。本文对美、日、英、德、法等发达国家的科技计划项目管理专业机构进行分析，归纳分析了主要发达国家科技计划专业管理机构的类型及特点，以及各国科技计划专业管理机构的布局特点，为我国科技计划项目管理提供借鉴。

The State Council issued a policy on ＂deepening the management reform of central government science ＆ technology program （projects, funds, etc.）＂, which implemented major changes to science ＆ technology program management, and mentioned some important points as follows： 1） government will no longer directly manage technology projects; and 2） specific project management of science and technology programs will rely on science and technology professional bodies, etc. Therefore, how to set up, manage, and evaluate professional management agencies has become an important research topic. In this paper, we focus on projects management agencies in some developed countries, including United States, Japan, United Kingdom, Germany, France, inductively analyze the patterns, characteristics and layout of the professional project management agencies in developed countries, and provide reference for China＇s science and technology project management.