摘要
谢德三《墨子虚词用法诠释》认为"而"作指示代词犹"此"、作系词犹"乃"、作准系词犹"如"、作副词犹"乃、才",并根据译义把"而"归为介词和连词。这些"而"的语法功能都是连接前后两个谓词性结构,是连词。《墨子虚词用法诠释》忽略了"而"的语法功能,用强赋实义、翻译的方法,对"而"做出的词性归类是值得商榷的。《墨子》中的"然而"大部分都不是凝固结构,"而后""而况""而已""而已矣"都是词与词的组合,《墨子虚词用法诠释》把它们都归为熟语也是有问题的。
According to Annotations of Functional Words' Usages in Mozi by XIE De-san,"er( 而) "can be used as a referential word like"ci( 此) ",a copula like "nai( 乃) ",a quasi like "ru( 如) "and as an adverb like "nai( 乃) "and "cai( 才) ". "Er( 而) "is also categorized as a preposition and a conjunction. The grammatical function of the word is to connect the two predicate structures,hence a conjunction. The book ignores the grammatical function,and its categorization of"er( 而) "is worth discussion. Most of the related structures in Mozi are not fixed,and"erhou( 而后) ","erkuang( 而况) ","eryi( 而已) "and"eryiyi( 而已矣) "are word combinations. It is questionable to categorize them as idioms.
出处
《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》
2015年第5期79-84,共6页
Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition)
关键词
《墨子虚词用法诠释》
而
词性
Annotations of Functional Words' Usages in Mozi
er(而)
part of speech