云服务商著作权作品在线交易对图书馆馆藏的影响及保障策略研究

A Study on the Effects of Online Transaction of Copyright Works by Cloud Service Provider on Library Collection and Guarantee Strategies

云服务商的作品在线交易模式,具有作品集中管理、多用户利用、按需有偿、非复制使用的特点,其本质上是交易基于临时复制的作品"接触权",而不是作品的"复制权"。在此交易模式下,图书馆失去了与云服务商平等协商购买资源的权利,更不可能复制作品和永久保存数据库等汇编作品,其文献信息服务将受到限制和威胁。阻止作品在线交易中以"接触权"替代"复制权"、构建"先租后购"作品交易模式,是保障图书馆信息资源永久收藏的可行选择。

The online trading mode of works by cloud service providers, with the characteristics of centralized management, multi-user using, on-demand paid, no-copy using of works, is essentially the transaction of＂contact fight＂ of works based on temporary copy, not ＂copy right＂ of works. Under the trading mode, the library loses the fight of equal consultation with the cloud service provider to buy resources, and it is more impossible for library to duplicate works and permanently preserve assembly works such as databases. So the literature information services of library will be subject to restrictions and threats. Preventing online transaction of works with ＂contact fight＂ instead of ＂copy fight＂, and building works trading pattern of ＂after the lease purchase＂, are feasible choices to guarantee permanent collection of library information resources.